If you have a loved one with an addiction or you’re battling addiction yourself, it’s important to be aware of the distinctions between drug addiction and drug dependence.
These terms are often used interchangeably, but they actually represent distinct aspects of substance use disorder. So, what are the differences between addiction and dependence? Let’s find out…
Defining Drug Addiction and Drug Dependence
But before we compare the two terms, let’s define them:
Drug Addiction
The word ‘addiction’ refers to more than the physical reliance on drugs or alcohol. Instead, it encompasses a combination of psychological, social and behavioural factors.
It is characterised by the urge to take drugs despite the negative effects. So, if you have a drug addiction, you may prioritise finding and taking drugs over other aspects of your life, including your relationships, work or health.
Drug Dependence
The term ‘dependence’ refers to the physical reliance on a substance. It’s when you have the physical urge to continue taking drugs to feel ‘normal’. The more you take drugs, the more your body gets used to it - which leads to tolerance and withdrawal symptoms. You may struggle to stop taking drugs due to the physical reliance - and withdrawal symptoms can make it even tougher to quit.
You can develop a drug dependence even if you’re using medication as prescribed. It’s important to note that dependence alone does not always mean you have an addiction.
Differentiating Between Dependency and Addiction
Now you understand what drug addiction and drug dependence are, let’s explore the core differences between the two…
Dependency
Dependency revolves around the body's adaptation to a substance, which results in physical dependence. Tolerance and withdrawal symptoms are the key signs of dependency.
Tolerance is when you need to take larger doses of the drug to feel the same effects over time. It’s essentially your body getting used to the drug intake.
You may then experience withdrawal symptoms when you suddenly stop taking drugs or you drastically reduce the dose your body is used to. The withdrawal stage can be tough, but it’s the first step toward recovery.
The symptoms you may experience when withdrawing from drugs can vary depending on the substance and individual factors. Some may experience mild discomfort, whereas others may experience severe complications. Always seek support before detoxing from drugs!
Addiction
Addiction includes both physical and psychological components. In addition to physical dependence, addiction can refer to compulsive drug-seeking behaviour driven by cravings and an inability to control drug use.
If you have a drug addiction, you may have intense urges to use drugs - even when it’s clearly having negative impacts on your life. Ultimately, addiction leads to a cycle of escalating drug use and can destroy your overall well-being. The good news is that you’re here learning about drug addiction and dependence, and we can help you turn over a new leaf!
Understanding Withdrawal Symptoms
So, we’ve established that withdrawal symptoms can be tough. But do they differ depending on whether you have an addiction or dependence?
Physical Dependence
Withdrawal symptoms are a hallmark of physical dependence. If you suddenly stop taking the drug you’re dependent on, your body will react as it readjusts to functioning without it.
These symptoms can vary widely depending on the type of drug and your unique physiology. Some common drug withdrawal symptoms include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Sweating
- Anxiety
- Insomnia
- Muscle aches
Addiction
When it comes to addiction, withdrawal symptoms are not just physical - they’re psychological too. Beyond the physical discomfort of withdrawal, you may also experience:
- Intense cravings
- Mood swings
- Irritability
- Depression
- Anxiety
These psychological symptoms can make it especially difficult to overcome addiction as they contribute to the cycle of drug use and cravings. Therapy, counselling and ongoing support can make it easier to manage these psychological symptoms and to keep your sobriety in check. Our team at Rehubs are here to help you get sober and stay sober - for good!
Seeking Help and Embracing Recovery
At Rehubs, we understand that both drug addiction and drug dependence are serious issues that require compassionate support and evidence-based treatment.
Our online rehab program is tailored to address your unique needs. We can provide you with personalised support and resources to help you achieve lasting sobriety. Whether you’ve been struggling with alcohol or drug abuse, or severe dependence, let us help you along your recovery journey.
If you or a loved one is struggling with drug addiction or drug dependence, know that you are not alone. Seeking help is the first step toward reclaiming control of your life and embracing a future free from the grips of addiction.
At Rehubs, we are committed to providing affordable, accessible, and evidence-based solutions to help you break free from addiction and embrace lasting recovery. Together, we can overcome the challenges of drug addiction and dependence, empowering you to live a fulfilling life free from the burden of substance abuse!
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